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a like value for hobbyists, afficionados, and professionals

A compelling account of an extraordinary hero of the times

Interesting Insight into the Minds of Nazi LeadersI admit that I am skeptical about such psychological studies, and I did find certain weakness in this book. First, previous knowledge of the grim deeds of the Nazi leaders can certainly have an influence on the final analyses of their Rorschach tests. Gilbert was a Jewish American and, understandably, may have had some biases when conducting the examinations. After obtaining responses to Card X from Reichsbank President Walther Funk, for example, Gilbert suggested "that last picture might have been a concentration camp" (p. 79). Another example is exhibited in Miale's analysis of Hermann Goering's interpretation of Card VI as a bedroom rug: "[Goering's] capacity for warmth and understanding is used by him for obtaining sensuous pleasure rather than for developing real human relationships" (p. 92). In another case, Hans Fritzsche (a radio propagandist and hardly a big-time Nazi who would later denounce the regime) was labeled a "blind, torn psychopath" by Miale because the radio broadcaster saw a torn map in Card VII. Preconceived notions about the personalities they were analyzing probably had some influence on such responses.
More revealing are the patterns of responses by the subjects Hans Frank, Funk, Goering, Joachim von Ribbentrop, and Ernst Kaltenbrunner. Frank (the "Butcher of Poland") made several references to alcohol in his responses. Funk made startling sexual references during his tests. Goering made quick and confident responses to the cards and became impatient when certain areas of the cards did not fit his designs "snapping his forefinger at the three red spots [on Card III] as though to brush them off" (p. 87). Ribbentrop and Kaltenbrunner gave the least number of responses to the cards. The former quickly gave one response to each card or would simply reject them, the latter took a very long time on each card and, in some cases, would contradict his own responses (quite understandable from a man conditioned to follow orders). Such patterns revealed a great deal about the subjects' personalities, much more than did Miale's or Gilbert's isolated comments.
I believe that the Rorschach test can be useful in an analysis on one's personality. The test, however, is useless if the impartiality of the examiner is in question. It is possible for the Rorschach analysis to reveal more about the person conducting the test than about the subject himself. There are no universal guidelines for interpreting a subject's response and thus an examiner may--however unintentionally--introduce his own thoughts and preconceptions to the study. What saves the usefulness of this study is that the defendant's comments are printed verbatim which allows the reader to do his own analysis and come to his own conclusions about the top personalities in the Third Reich.


Occupied Japan for Collectors

GOOD FOR AGES FROM 9-ADULT ALSO IF YOU WANT QUICK AND EASY

Excellent book for kids

A really good Pippi book!

Pontormo, Bronzino, Allori: Mission AccomplishedPilliod's mission here is the rescue of these three great artists from an official history based on ancient, unreliable, and hostile opinion. In order to execute it successfully, she needed to be fluent in various versions of various languages from the 16th century to the present; adept at discovering, navigating, and mining myriad libraries, archives, collections, correspondences, museums, and middens; au courant with about 450 years of previous criticism; a skilled, sensitive psychohistorian; a fearless detective; and an x-ray-eyed connoisseur. Part of the treat of reading "Pontormo, Bronzino, Allori" is witnessing the author's command of all those skills and more, displayed in lucid and entertaining prose.
"Pontormo, Bronzino, Allori" may well mark a pivot point in our understanding not only of the artists it vindicates, but of the too-infrequently examined mechanisms of art history as well. Read it if you're an art lover; read it if you're an art historian; be sure to read it if you're a scholar of the period.


Pots - bones of civilization - and the lucky findersFlorence and her husband Bob, both archeologists, with their two young sons in tow, pursued pothunting in such diverse places as Glen Canyon in the American Southwest before it was inundated by Lake Powell and the Aswan High Dam area in Africa before it also went underwater. From the 1940s to the 1990s, they did a great deal of contract archeology, i.e. investigating areas such as dams, highways, pipelines and the like that contain historical debris such as potsherds, bones, tools and tiles before they are swept away by modern civilization. The Listers contributed considerably to the body of knowledge about connections between pueblo Indians of the American Southwest and those of Mexico and Mesoamerica as well as trade routes that brought colonial pottery from Spain and Italy to the Americas. The hard science is made more lively and interesting by the personal details.
For example, the JFK assassination occurred when the family was in Wadi Halfa in Africa. Their Nubian servants insisted on sending a cable of condolences to Mrs. Kennedy, who had played an active role in the "Save the Monuments of Nubia" campaign. Near Escalante in Utah, they uncovered more evidence about the disappearance of Everett Ruess. They discovered dishes Cortez used and roofing erected by Columbus' party. They found Genoese pots in Spanish ports, investigated porcelain in Japan (at the "climbing kilns"), T'ang pottery in China, amphorae in Greece and, like detectives, discovered old paintings depicting pottery that had found its way from Seville in Spain to the Americas.
This book sort of grows on you. At the beginning, the language is a bit stilted and self-conscious, but after the author gets into the groove and finds her zone, you begin to participate in the exciting life the family led (not without some danger; they got mugged in Jamaica and got into another tight spot in Morocco).
If you're at all interested in archeology (incidentally, the American spelling is "archeology" and the British is "archaeology") you'll relish this account and remember both scientific conclusions and personal anecdotes. If you're not at all interested in the subject, you won't even be reading this review anyway. But for the former group of people, it's a good, informative, and exciting read.
